Section 119Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act
119
119
Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter VI Of Offences Affecting The Human Body
⚖️
Reviewed by Adv. Shailendra Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-03-31📚 Source: The Gazette of India
ExtortionAssaultGrievous HurtSevere
🗣️ Simple Explanation

**What does this law say?** Section 119 of the BNS deals with causing hurt or grievous hurt to force someone to give up property or do something illegal. This section replaces the old Section 327 and 328 of IPC. **Why does this law exist?** It protects people from being hurt to give up their property or do something against the law. It aims to prevent extortion and coercion. **Real-life impact** If someone hurts you to steal your phone or make you sign a document, they can be punished under this law. This protects you from threats and violence. **What happens if you break this law?** If you cause hurt, you can be jailed for up to 10 years and fined. If you cause grievous hurt, you can get life imprisonment or jail for up to 10 years, and also be fined. Police can arrest without warrant.

⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment for life, or up to 10 years, and fine.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul beats up a shopkeeper to steal money; he can be charged under this section. Priya threatens to harm her neighbor unless they transfer property; she faces charges under this section. Amit breaks Sneha's arm to force her to sign a false confession; he will be punished severely.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Report any threats or violence immediately.
  • Seek medical help if you are hurt.
  • Contact the police if someone tries to extort you.
  • You have the right to legal aid if arrested.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 119 of BNS deals with causing hurt or grievous hurt to force someone to give up property or do something illegal. It protects people from being hurt to give up their property or do something against the law. It aims to prevent extortion and coercion. It replaces the old Section 327 and 328 of IPC.
If you cause hurt, you can be jailed for up to 10 years and fined. If you cause grievous hurt, you can get life imprisonment or jail for up to 10 years, and also be fined. Police can arrest without warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Adv. Shailendra Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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